Insights

Boundaries, Fences and Easements

Where the line actually falls, who may cross it, and how long use hardens into a right.

All 8 articles on this subject

Boundary Disputes Between California Neighbors

Where the line falls is a question of record, not memory. How California boundary disputes are proved, and what a long-standing fence really settles.

4 min read

Easements in California

An easement is a right to use land you do not own. How each kind arises in California, and what the owner of the burdened land can still do.

4 min read

Boundary Fences and Spite Fences

California presumes neighbors share the cost of a dividing fence and requires 30 days' written notice first. A malicious fence over 10 feet is a nuisance.

5 min read

Metes and Bounds Descriptions in California

A metes and bounds description traces a boundary by bearings and distances between monuments. How to read one, and why two can describe the same land differently.

3 min read

Prescriptive Easements in California

Five years of open use without permission can create a right to keep using someone else's land, with no requirement to have paid the taxes on it.

3 min read

Spite Fences in California

A fence built purely to annoy a neighbor can be a private nuisance. Civil Code section 841.4 sets the test, and each of its elements defeats most complaints.

2 min read

The Agreed-Boundary Doctrine in California

Neighbors can fix a boundary by agreement, but only where the true line was genuinely uncertain. Bryant v. Blevins defeats most fence-based claims.

3 min read

When a Neighbor's Structure Is on Your Land

California courts do not automatically order an encroachment removed. They weigh the hardship of removal against the harm of leaving it in place.

3 min read

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